Long-context language modeling is approached as a continual learning problem, utilizing a standard Transformer architecture with sliding-window attention. The model continues to learn during test time by predicting the next token based on the given context, effectively compressing the context into its weights. By employing meta-learning during training, the model's initialization is enhanced for learning at test time. This End-to-End Test-Time Training (TTT-E2E) method demonstrates scalability similar to full attention Transformers while maintaining constant inference latency, offering a significant speed advantage. This development is crucial as it provides a more efficient approach to handling long-context language tasks, improving both performance and speed.
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