In 2025, significant advancements in Llama AI technology and local large language models (LLMs) have been observed. The llama.cpp has become the preferred choice for many users due to its superior performance and flexibility, as well as its direct integration with Llama models. Mixture of Experts (MoE) models are gaining popularity for their efficient use of consumer hardware, balancing performance with resource usage. New local LLMs with enhanced vision and multimodal capabilities are emerging, offering improved versatility for various applications. Although continuous retraining of LLMs is challenging, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are being used to mimic continuous learning by integrating external knowledge bases. Advances in high-VRAM hardware are enabling the use of larger models on consumer-grade machines, expanding the potential of local LLMs. This matters because it highlights the rapid evolution and accessibility of AI technologies, which can significantly impact various industries and consumer applications.
