transformer

  • Falcon-H1R-7B: Compact Model Excels in Reasoning


    TII Abu-Dhabi Released Falcon H1R-7B: A New Reasoning Model Outperforming Others in Math and Coding with only 7B Params with 256k Context WindowThe Technology Innovation Institute in Abu Dhabi has introduced Falcon-H1R-7B, a compact 7 billion parameter model that excels in math, coding, and general reasoning tasks, outperforming larger models with up to 47 billion parameters. This model employs a hybrid architecture combining Transformer layers with Mamba2 components, allowing for efficient long-sequence processing with a context window of up to 256,000 tokens. It undergoes a two-stage training process involving supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning, which enhances its reasoning capabilities. Falcon-H1R-7B demonstrates impressive performance across various benchmarks, achieving high scores in math and coding tasks, and offers significant improvements in throughput and accuracy through its innovative design. This matters because it showcases how smaller, well-designed models can rival larger ones in performance, offering more efficient solutions for complex reasoning tasks.

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  • End-to-End Test-Time Training for Long Context


    [R] End-to-End Test-Time Training for Long ContextLong-context language modeling is approached as a continual learning problem, utilizing a standard Transformer architecture with sliding-window attention. The model continues to learn during test time by predicting the next token based on the given context, effectively compressing the context into its weights. By employing meta-learning during training, the model's initialization is enhanced for learning at test time. This End-to-End Test-Time Training (TTT-E2E) method demonstrates scalability similar to full attention Transformers while maintaining constant inference latency, offering a significant speed advantage. This development is crucial as it provides a more efficient approach to handling long-context language tasks, improving both performance and speed.

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  • Open-source BardGPT Model Seeks Contributors


    Open-source GPT-style model “BardGPT”, looking for contributors (Transformer architecture, training, tooling)BardGPT is an open-source, educational, and research-friendly GPT-style model that has been developed with a focus on simplicity and accessibility. It is a decoder-only Transformer model trained entirely from scratch using the Tiny Shakespeare dataset. The project provides a clean architectural framework, comprehensive training scripts, and checkpoints for both the best validation and fully-trained models. Additionally, BardGPT supports character-level sampling and includes implementations of attention mechanisms, embeddings, and feed-forward networks from the ground up. The creator of BardGPT is seeking contributors to enhance and expand the project. Opportunities for contribution include adding new datasets to broaden the model's training capabilities, extending the architecture to improve its performance and functionality, and refining sampling and training tools. There is also a call for building visualizations to better understand model operations and improving the documentation to make the project more accessible to new users and developers. For those interested in Transformers, machine learning training, or contributing to open-source models, BardGPT offers a collaborative platform to engage with cutting-edge AI technology. The project not only serves as a learning tool but also as an opportunity to contribute to the development and refinement of Transformer models. This matters as it fosters community involvement and innovation in the field of artificial intelligence, making advanced technologies more accessible and customizable for educational and research purposes.

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  • Understanding Token Journey in Transformers


    The Journey of a Token: What Really Happens Inside a TransformerLarge language models (LLMs) rely on the transformer architecture, a sophisticated neural network that processes sequences of token embeddings to generate text. The process begins with tokenization, where raw text is divided into discrete tokens, which are then mapped to identifiers. These identifiers are used to create embedding vectors that carry semantic and lexical information. Positional encoding is added to these vectors to provide information about the position of each token within the sequence, preparing the input for the deeper layers of the transformer. Inside the transformer, each token embedding undergoes multiple transformations. The first major component is multi-headed attention, which enriches each token's representation by capturing various linguistic relationships within the text. This component is crucial for understanding the role of each token in the sequence. Following this, feed-forward neural network layers further refine the token features, applying transformations independently to each token. This process is repeated across multiple layers, progressively enhancing the token embeddings with more abstract and long-range linguistic information. At the final stage, the enriched token representation is processed through a linear output layer and a softmax function to produce next-token probabilities. The linear layer generates unnormalized scores, or logits, which the softmax function converts into normalized probabilities for each possible token in the vocabulary. The model then selects the next token to generate, typically the one with the highest probability. Understanding this journey from input tokens to output probabilities is crucial for comprehending how LLMs generate coherent and context-aware text. This matters because it provides insight into the inner workings of AI models that are increasingly integral to various applications in technology and communication.

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