Training a Custom YOLO Model for Posture Detection

Trained my first custom YOLO model - posture detection. Here's what I learned (including what didn't work)

Embarking on a machine learning journey, a newcomer trained a YOLO classification model to detect poor sitting posture, discovering valuable insights and challenges. While pose estimation initially seemed promising, it failed to deliver results, and the YOLO model struggled with partial side views, highlighting the limitations of pre-trained models. The experience underscored that a lower training loss doesn’t guarantee a better model, as evidenced by overfitting when validation accuracy remained unchanged. Utilizing the early stopping parameter proved crucial in optimizing training time, and converting the model from .pt to TensorRT significantly improved inference speed, doubling the frame rate from 15 to 30 FPS. Understanding these nuances is essential for efficient and effective model training in machine learning projects.

Embarking on a journey to train a custom YOLO model for posture detection is an insightful adventure into the world of machine learning. The task of identifying bad sitting posture is not only relevant for personal health but also for workplace ergonomics, where prolonged poor posture can lead to chronic issues. The choice to use YOLO, a popular object detection framework, highlights the need for real-time processing capabilities, which is crucial for applications requiring immediate feedback. However, this endeavor sheds light on the challenges faced when deploying pre-trained models for specific tasks, such as the limitations in handling partial side views of individuals.

Pose estimation initially seemed like a promising approach for detecting posture but turned out to be ineffective for this project. This serves as a reminder that while certain techniques may be well-suited for general tasks, they might not perform adequately in niche applications. The experience underscores the importance of understanding the scope and limitations of pre-trained models. These models are trained on diverse datasets, but they might not cover specific angles or scenarios, such as the side view of a person in this case. This insight is crucial for anyone venturing into custom model training, as it emphasizes the need for careful evaluation of the model’s applicability to the task at hand.

Another significant takeaway from this project is the realization that a lower training loss does not necessarily equate to a better-performing model. Observing the training loss decrease while validation accuracy remains stagnant is a classic sign of overfitting, where the model learns the training data too well but fails to generalize to new data. This highlights the importance of monitoring both training and validation metrics to ensure a balanced model. The use of early stopping is a valuable strategy in this context, as it helps prevent unnecessary training and resource expenditure by halting the process when improvements plateau, thus saving time and computational power.

The comparison between .pt and TensorRT export formats reveals a substantial impact on inference speed, with a notable increase from 15 to 30 frames per second. This improvement is critical for applications requiring real-time analysis, as faster processing can lead to more responsive systems. Understanding the trade-offs between different model formats and their implications on performance is essential for optimizing machine learning applications. This knowledge is particularly beneficial for developers aiming to deploy models in environments where speed and efficiency are paramount, such as in posture detection systems that provide immediate feedback to users. Overall, these lessons contribute to a deeper understanding of the intricacies involved in training and deploying custom machine learning models.

Read the original article here

Comments

2 responses to “Training a Custom YOLO Model for Posture Detection”

  1. SignalGeek Avatar
    SignalGeek

    The post provides a thorough exploration of training a YOLO model for posture detection, but it might be beneficial to consider the impact of dataset diversity on model performance. For example, does the current dataset include a wide enough range of body types and environments to ensure robust generalization? Expanding on how the dataset was curated could offer valuable context and potentially improve the model’s ability to handle partial side views. What are your thoughts on incorporating synthetic data augmentation to address the model’s limitations?

    1. NoHypeTech Avatar
      NoHypeTech

      The post highlights the importance of dataset diversity in improving model performance, and you’re right that including a wider range of body types and environments could enhance generalization. Incorporating synthetic data augmentation is a promising approach to address the limitations, as it can help the model better handle variations like partial side views. For more detailed insights on dataset curation, please refer to the original article linked in the post.